Sergeant Stubby: From stray to hero, America’s first and most decorated war dog

A century ago, a stray dog etched its name in history, emerging as the most decorated American war dog ever. Sergeant Stubby, a bull terrier with a distinctive short tail, became an integral part of the 1917 Yankee forces in Connecticut’s 102nd infantry during World War I, embodying unparalleled bravery and loyalty on the battlefield.

The tale began at Camp Yale, where the 102nd infantry was training. Stubby, a stray puppy, wandered into the encampment and quickly befriended the soldiers, earning the unofficial title of the unit’s mascot. As the troops set sail for France in October 1917, Stubby, concealed in an overcoat by his closest companion Private J. Robert Conroy, joined them on the troop ship.

Amidst the harsh realities of trench warfare in France, Stubby lifted soldiers’ spirits and provided protection. Walking the lines, he checked on the troops, boosting morale, and became adept at detecting early signs of gas attacks, alerting the men with timely barks.

Stubby’s prowess extended to locating wounded soldiers and even capturing a German spy. He distinguished himself by listening for English sounds when a soldier was lost near enemy trenches, guiding them back to safety or barking until paramedics arrived.

During a raid on a German-held town, Stubby was wounded by a grenade but continued to serve. Grateful townspeople crafted a special chamois blanket adorned with flags, service chevrons, and medals to honor Stubby’s bravery.

Promoted to Sergeant for capturing the enemy spy, Stubby became the first dog to receive a rank in the U.S. Armed Forces. Despite gas injuries and hospitalization, he continued to serve alongside Conroy for the remainder of the war.

Upon returning home, Stubby’s heroic deeds captivated the nation. He became a celebrity, meeting presidents and participating in various patriotic activities. Stubby’s post-war life included serving as the mascot for a football team, possibly influencing the origin of halftime shows. His decorated chamois blanket is now preserved at the Smithsonian Museum, commemorating the heroic canine’s legacy.

In 1926, Stubby passed away, garnering a three-column obituary in The New York Times.

Today, Sgt. Stubby remains a symbol of canine heroism, his story echoing through history as one of the most courageous wartime dogs ever.

Share this remarkable tale of bravery with your family and friends.